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ramification curve

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  • Hyperelliptic curve — In algebraic geometry, a hyperelliptic curve (over the complex numbers) is an algebraic curve given by an equation of the form:y^2 = f(x)where f(x) is a polynomial of degree n > 4 with n distinct roots. A hyperelliptic function is a function from …   Wikipedia

  • Modular curve — In number theory and algebraic geometry, a modular curve Y(Γ) is a Riemann surface, or the corresponding algebraic curve, constructed as a quotient of the complex upper half plane H by the action of a congruence subgroup Γ of the modular group of …   Wikipedia

  • Riemann-Hurwitz formula — In mathematics, the Riemann Hurwitz formula, named after Bernhard Riemann and Adolf Hurwitz, describes the relationship of the Euler characteristics of two surfaces when one is a ramified covering of the other. It therefore connects ramification… …   Wikipedia

  • Prime number — Prime redirects here. For other uses, see Prime (disambiguation). A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is… …   Wikipedia

  • Projective line — In mathematics, a projective line is a one dimensional projective space. The projective line over a field K , denoted P1( K ), may be defined as the set of one dimensional subspaces of the two dimensional vector space K 2 (it does carry other… …   Wikipedia

  • Algebraic number field — In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector… …   Wikipedia

  • Poncelet's porism — In geometry, Poncelet s porism, named after French engineer and mathematician Jean Victor Poncelet, states the following: Let C and D be two plane conics. If it is possible to find, for a given n > 2, one n sided polygon which is simultaneously… …   Wikipedia

  • Discriminant — In algebra, the discriminant of a polynomial is an expression which gives information about the nature of the polynomial s roots. For example, the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial is Here, if Δ > 0, the polynomial has two real roots,… …   Wikipedia

  • Abhyankar's conjecture — In mathematics, Abhyankar s conjecture is a 1957 conjecture of Shreeram Abhyankar, on the Galois groups of function fields of characteristic p. This problem was solved in 1994 by work of Michel Raynaud and David Harbater.The problem involves a… …   Wikipedia

  • Branched covering — In mathematics, branched covering is a term mainly used in algebraic geometry, to describe morphisms f from an algebraic variety V to another one W , the two dimensions being the same, and the typical fibre of f being of dimension 0.In that case …   Wikipedia

  • Covering space — A covering map satisfies the local triviality condition. Intuitively, such maps locally project a stack of pancakes above an open region, U, onto U. In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map is a continuous surjective… …   Wikipedia

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